This topic explains how to customize wait conditions for web scenarios in SOAtest and Virtualize.
Sections include:
Understanding Wait Conditions
You can customize how long SOAtest and/or Virtualize waits after performing a user action in order to move on to the validations/extractions phase of the current scenario step, and then to the next step in the scenario.
When a user interacts with a web page, the web page responds to whatever the user is doing. For example, when the user clicks a link, the page is reloaded with new content. When a user chooses a menu item, some other part of the page might refresh itself. The user instinctively waits until the page is done updating before continuing further use of the page. In fact, in most cases the user HAS TO wait for the update in order for the page element to be present with which the user is going to interact with next.
This decision has to be configured when test automation is implemented. The testing tool must wait long enough so that it does not try to continue with the scenario execution process before the page is ready, but at the same time it must also run quickly to achieve one of the benefits of automation: speed.
SOAtest and Virtualize automatically configures the wait conditions while it is recording. For each web scenario step, they automatically add a delay to wait for the element used in the next scenario step. This is done because you cannot have the next web scenario step click on a link unless that link first appears on the page.
If an action causes a new page to load during recording, then SOAtest and/or Virtualize adds a “Wait for Page Load” delay.
If network traffic that does not result in a page load is detected during recording (for example, an AJAX request), then a “Wait for Time Interval Without HTTP Traffic” wait condition is added to give the web application enough time during playback to make the appropriate requests.
However, you may want to manually adjust or modify the wait conditions in order to get the scenarios to perform as desired. In many cases, multiple wait conditions will be used for a single scenario step.
Specifying Wait Conditions
The wait conditions captured during scenario recording can be viewed and modified in the scenario step’s Wait Conditions tab. Available wait conditions include:
Wait for Page Load: This wait condition waits until at least one page load has occurred. However, it will wait until all page loads that happen within one second of each other have finished. Once one second has passed without any new page loads starting, the wait is finished. A page load can either mean the entire page is reloading, or it can mean that a single frame is reloading. A Page Load wait condition is added during recording if SOAtest/Virtualize detects that a page load occurs after the particular user action that causes that scenario step to be recorded, and before the user action for the next step that is recorded.
- Wait for Element: This wait condition waits until a specified page element meets a specific condition.
- Page Element: The page element can be specified in two ways:
- Element for next user action: This option automatically determines which element to wait for by looking at the next step in the scenario and using the element that is configured in that step’s User Action tab. If the current step is the last step in a certain scenario, then this wait condition will not perform a wait.
- Element specified: This option allows you to manually choose which element to wait for. You can use Element Properties, XPath, or Script to choose the element.
- Condition: You can set the following element conditions to wait for:
- Present: This condition waits until the element is present on the page. The element may or may not be visible to the user. This is preferred over the next condition, Visible, in cases where the element does not become visible until a user mouses over some other element. This is the default condition used for element waits that are automatically added while recording.
- Visible: This condition waits until the element is visible on the page.
- Not visible: This condition waits until the element is either not present on the page or is on the page but is not visible.
- Editable: This condition waits until an input element is editable. If this condition is used on an element that is not an input, it will eventually time out because elements that are not inputs are by definition not editable.
- Has value: This condition waits until an element has an attribute with the specified value. The attribute could be any attribute supported by the element, or “text” for the text content of the element.
An Element wait condition (wait for element present) is added during recording as the last wait condition for all tests or actions except those that have a Script Dialog wait condition added to them. Element wait conditions are inactive (meaning that they don’t wait for anything) in the following cases:
- There are no steps in the scenario after the current scenario step.
- There are no enabled Browser Playback tools in the scenario after the current scenario step.
- The next Browser Playback tool does not use a page element in its user action.
The next Browser Playback tool is configured to use test or actions suite logic. Element wait conditions are not used if the next step uses test or actions suite logic, since the logic can cause the next step to not be run.
- Page Element: The page element can be specified in two ways:
Wait for Script Dialog: This wait condition waits until one of the following script dialogs is detected: alert, confirm, or prompt. A Script Dialog wait condition is added during recording as the last wait condition for all test or actions that cause a script dialog to appear.
- Wait for Specified Time: This wait condition simply waits for the specified number of milliseconds. This wait condition is not added automatically during recording.
Wait For Time Interval Without HTTP Traffic: This wait condition waits until a specified number of seconds have passed without there being any traffic between the browser and the server. For example, if the specified time is
1, it finishes waiting once there has not been any traffic between the browser and the server for one second. This wait condition is added during recording only in cases where an asynchronous request is detected that causes other non-asynchronous requests to occur.
In addition to manually adding new wait conditions from this tab, you can also add them automatically from the Browser Contents Viewer tool.
Adding a Wait Condition from the Browser Contents Viewer
The Browser Contents Viewer allows you to specify a wait condition graphically, from a view of the rendered Web page.
To add a new wait condition from the Browser Contents Viewer tool:
- Right-click the element for which you want to specify a wait condition and choose Add Wait for Element.
- In the Add Wait Condition dialog, specify the details for the new wait condition and click OK.
The wait condition added will automatically be configured to wait until the clicked-on element is present.
Identifying Elements Associated with Wait Conditions
The element that is the source of a wait condition will be highlighted with a solid green border in the Browser Contents viewer.
Configuring the Order of Wait Conditions
The Wait Conditions appear in order of execution in the Wait Executions tab. You can Add, Remove, and change the order of conditions by clicking the appropriate buttons in the Wait Conditions tab.
The order of the wait conditions is important!
Wait conditions will execute in the order that they appear, regardless of whether any of the other wait conditions succeed or fail. If a wait condition is not satisfied before the timeout for that condition, then an error message is generated.
Each wait condition, other than the Wait for Specified Time condition, has a timeout. If the wait condition is not met within the timeout, an error message is reported so you know to adjust the wait conditions. However, the scenario step will continue even if wait conditions fail. The timeout can be set to use the default timeout that is set in the preferences, or it can be customized for that individual wait condition.
