Details

Recommendation type: NullPointerException Thrown

Configurable in Preferences: No

Filter category: Exceptions / assertion errors

Description

UTA displays this recommendation when a NullPointerException has been thrown during the test run. Depending on your code, the following action links may be available:

• Highlight - highlights the issue in the execution flow displayed in the Unit Test Assistant view.
• Go to - navigates to the code that throws NullPointerException.
• Null source - navigates to the source of null.
• Mock it - mocks the value of the object that is the source of null.
• Instantiate it - creates an instance of the object that is the source of null
• Generate missing stub - mocks the method called on the mock
• Fix with AI - Uses AI to suggest a fix for a failed test. The action link opens a dialog displaying output from the LLM provider with a suggestion on how to fix the test. The Apply Fix and Close buttons are available. Clicking Apply Fix opens a diff editor showing the proposed change returned by AI. Click Apply to accept the change and update the test or Cancel to return back to the dialog with the LLM output. You can also make further changes to the updated test source code before accepting. To use this functionality, the "LLM Integration" license feature must be enabled in your license, and the LLM provider must be enabled and configured (see Configuring LLM Provider Settings). 

  This feature depends on LLM, which may produce inaccurate information.

UTA can detect the a NullPointerException within one source class.

See Exceptions and Assertion Errors for more options that can be displayed for exceptions.

Example

In the following example, the value of customer is null:

When the getName method is called on the customer object, the NullPointerExceprion is thrown:

UTA detects the NullPointerException and displays the following information in the Recommendations view:

Repair

You can prevent the NullPointerException from being thrown in one of the following ways:

• Click Null source to navigate to the source of null and manually modify your code. For example, you can manually instantiate the customer object to ensure the object value is not null.
• Click Instantiate it to automatically instantiate the object. The test will be updated with code required to create an instance of the customer object. You may need to manually replace the default values UTA generates.
  
          
• Click Mock it to automatically mock the object value. The test will be updated with code required to create the mock.
  
  
  Then rerun the test. UTA will display information that NullPointerException has been thrown, because the getName method is called on the mocked object.
  Click Generate missing stub to mock the getName method, which is called on the mocked customer object.
  
  
       
  The test will be updated with with code required to stub the getName method.
  
  
  
• Click Mark as expected to add the @Test(expected=NullPointerException.class) annotation to the test code. This will prevent UTA from displaying this recommendation in the subsequent test runs.