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Comment: Published by Scroll Versions from space ENGINES1031 and version 2021.1

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C/C++test ships with an extension for CMake that allows you to integrate C/C++test's code coverage analysis directly into your CMake project. The extension automatically modifies your compiler/linker command lines to use the cpptestcc coverage utility tool when building your project. As a result, after you run the instrumented application or execute functional or unit tests, a C/C++test coverage log file (.clog) is created. The coverage log file can then be used to generate a complete code coverage report.

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  • The <CPPTEST_INSTALL_DIR>/integration/cmake/cpptest-coverage.cmake extension – The C/C++test extension file for CMake you need to add to your CMakeFiles.txt build file.
  • The CPPTEST_COVERAGE=ON and CPPTEST_HOME=<PATH<CPPTEST_TO_CPPTEST_INSTALL_DIR> options – The options provided by the extension for activating the extension when building the application with CMake.
  • The cpptest_coverage_report target for Make – The target provided by the extension for enabling Make to generate generating the coverage report using the .clog file as an input.

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  1. Copy <CPPTEST_INSTALL_DIR>/integration/cmake/cpptest-coverage.cmake to your CMake project.

  2. Review the coverage configuration details in the cpptest-coverage.cmake file and update the options if needed.  At a minimum, you must ensure that the compiler configuration specified with the CPPTEST_COMPILER_ID option matches your compiler. See Customizing the Coverage Extension for CMake for available options.

  3. Include the cpptest-coverage.cmake extension to your main CMakeLists.txt build file. The extension must precede all build target definitions to ensure that the compiler/linker command lines are automatically modified.

  4. Activate the extension with the CPPTEST_COVERAGE and COVERAGE and CPPTEST_HOME options when configuring and building your CMake project:

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    > cmake -DCPPTEST_COVERAGE=ON -DCPPTEST_HOME=<PATH<CPPTEST_TO_CPPTEST_INSTALL_DIR> ..

    By default, C/C++test's coverage data files will be created in <CMAKE_BINARY_DIR>/cpptest-coverage/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>/.cpptest.

  5. Run your application or execute your functional or unit tests.
    By default, the C/C++test coverage log file (.clog) will be created in <CMAKE_BINARY_DIR>/cpptest-coverage/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>.clog.

  6. Run Make with the cpptest_coverage_report helper target to generate the coverage report:

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    > make cpptest_coverage_report

    The coverage report will be generated in the following location: <CMAKE_BINARY_DIR>/cpptest-coverage/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>/reports.

    We recommend generating the coverage report using the Make cpptest_coverage_report target. Alternatively, you can use cpptestcli with the Coverage test configuration and the .clog file as an input:

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    > cd <CMAKE_BINARY_DIR>/cpptest-coverage/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>
    > cpptestcli -config "builtin://Coverage" -input <CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>.clog

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Anchor
cmake_coverage_options
cmake_coverage_options
Customizing the Coverage Extension for CMake

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Option NameDescriptionDefault
CPPTEST_COMPILER_ID

Specifies the compiler configuration that matches your compiler.

gcc_9-64
 CPPTEST_COVERAGE_TYPE_FLAGS Specifies the coverage type. See Command Line Reference for cpptestcc for available options.-optimized-line-coverage
CPPTEST_COVERAGE_WORKSPACESpecifies the path to the workspace for the coverage utility tool where C/C++test's coverage data files are stored by default.<CMAKE_BINARY_DIR>/cpptest-coverage/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>
CPPTEST_COVERAGE_LOG_FILE

Specifies the name and location of the C/C++test coverage log file (.clog).

Important: You must ensure the coverage log directory exists before running the instrumented application.

<CPPTEST_COVERAGE_WORKSPACE>/<CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME>.clog
CPPTEST_CPPTESTCC_OPTSSpecifies the options for the cpptestcc coverage utilitytool.

In addition, you may want to review:

  • the definition of cpptest_coverage_report target that specifies the parameters for cpptestclito generate for generating the coverage report.
  • the # Build C/C++test coverage runtime library section and the CPPTEST_LINKER_FLAGS option, which include information about includes configuration for the C/C++test's coverage test’s runtime library (the library located in  <CPPTEST_INSTALL_DIR>/runtime is automatically built by the coverage extension).
  • the CPPTEST_LINKER_FLAGS option, which defines how the C/C++test coverage runtime will be linked.

Example of Integrating the Coverage Extension with CMake

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